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January 30th, 1972 remains one of the most fatal – and significant – dates throughout thirty years of violence in Northern Ireland.

Within the community of the incident – the legacy of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the buildings and embedded in people's minds.

A public gathering was conducted on a cold but bright day in the city.

The march was a protest against the practice of imprisonment without charges – holding suspects without trial – which had been implemented after three years of unrest.

Soldiers from the elite army unit shot dead 13 people in the district – which was, and remains, a strongly Irish nationalist community.

A particular photograph became notably iconic.

Images showed a Catholic priest, Fr Edward Daly, waving a stained with blood cloth in his effort to defend a assembly transporting a youth, the injured teenager, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel captured extensive video on the day.

The archive includes the priest explaining to a reporter that soldiers "appeared to fire in all directions" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the gunfire.

That version of events wasn't accepted by the first inquiry.

The first investigation found the soldiers had been attacked first.

During the resolution efforts, the administration set up another inquiry, after campaigning by family members, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

In 2010, the findings by Lord Saville said that on balance, the paratroopers had initiated shooting and that zero among the victims had been armed.

The contemporary head of state, the Prime Minister, apologised in the Parliament – stating deaths were "improper and unjustifiable."

Authorities commenced look into the incident.

One former paratrooper, referred to as the defendant, was prosecuted for homicide.

Indictments were filed regarding the fatalities of the first individual, 22, and in his mid-twenties the second individual.

The accused was additionally charged of seeking to harm multiple individuals, other civilians, further individuals, Michael Quinn, and an unnamed civilian.

Remains a judicial decision protecting the veteran's privacy, which his legal team have maintained is essential because he is at threat.

He testified the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at people who were carrying weapons.

The statement was rejected in the official findings.

Material from the examination would not be used immediately as proof in the legal proceedings.

In the dock, the veteran was hidden from public with a privacy screen.

He addressed the court for the opening instance in court at a session in December 2024, to answer "innocent" when the allegations were presented.

Family members of those who were killed on the incident travelled from the city to the judicial building every day of the trial.

John Kelly, whose sibling was fatally wounded, said they understood that listening to the case would be difficult.

"I visualize everything in my mind's eye," the relative said, as we examined the main locations mentioned in the case – from Rossville Street, where Michael was fatally wounded, to the nearby the courtyard, where the individual and another victim were fatally wounded.

"It even takes me back to where I was that day.

"I assisted with my brother and put him in the ambulance.

"I went through every moment during the testimony.

"Notwithstanding having to go through everything – it's still valuable for me."